Estate Planning

Trust vs. Will: Which Do You Need?

7 min readUpdated April 4, 2026
Sarah Chen
Sarah Chen, J.D.Attorney Reviewed

Both wills and trusts are essential estate planning tools, but they serve different purposes. Understanding the differences helps you make the right choice for your family.

Wills: The Basics

A will is a legal document that: - Specifies who receives your assets after death - Names a guardian for minor children - Appoints an executor to manage your estate - Goes through probate (court supervision)

Trusts: The Basics

A trust is a legal arrangement that: - Holds assets for the benefit of specified individuals - Can take effect during your lifetime (living trust) or at death (testamentary trust) - Avoids probate - Provides more control over when and how assets are distributed

Key Differences

Probate: Wills go through probate. Trusts do not. Probate is public, can be slow, and involves court costs.

Privacy: Wills become public record. Trusts remain private.

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Cost: Wills are less expensive to create. Trusts cost more upfront but can save money by avoiding probate.

Control: Trusts offer more control — you can specify conditions for distribution (age milestones, educational achievements).

Most People Need Both

Even with a trust, you need a pour-over will to catch any assets not transferred to the trust and to name a guardian for minor children.

Our Recommendation

The right choice depends on your assets, family situation, and goals. We'll evaluate your specific circumstances and recommend the approach that best protects your family.


This article is general information only and does not constitute legal advice.

Sarah Chen

About the Author

Sarah Chen

Named Partner · General Practice

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What Happens Next: Estate Planning

Here is what the process looks like, step by step.

1

Planning Consultation

Day 1
Your Role

Bring a list of your assets, debts, insurance policies, and beneficiary designations. Think about who you want to inherit what.

What We Do

We assess your estate, discuss your goals, explain the options (will vs. trust, powers of attorney, healthcare directives), and recommend a plan tailored to your situation.

2

Plan Design

Weeks 1–2
Your Role

Make decisions about guardianship for minor children, trustee selection, and distribution preferences. We guide you through each decision.

What We Do

We design your estate plan, draft all documents, and prepare a comprehensive package including wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives.

3

Document Review & Signing

Weeks 2–3
Your Role

Review the draft documents carefully with us. Ask questions — we explain every provision in plain language. Bring two witnesses for signing.

What We Do

We walk you through every document, make any revisions, arrange proper execution with witnesses and notarization, and ensure all legal formalities are met.

4

Funding & Implementation

Weeks 3–6
Your Role

Transfer assets into your trust as directed. Update beneficiary designations on retirement accounts and insurance policies.

What We Do

We provide detailed funding instructions, assist with asset transfers, and verify that your plan is fully implemented. An unfunded trust is an empty promise.

5

Ongoing Review

Annually
Your Role

Notify us of major life changes — births, deaths, marriages, divorces, significant asset changes. Review your plan every 3–5 years.

What We Do

We offer complimentary annual check-ins to ensure your plan stays current. We update documents as needed when your life circumstances change.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
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